Allan, Steven, and Paul Gilbert. “A social comparison scale: Psychometric Properties and relationship to psychopathology.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 19, no. 3, Sept. 1995, pp. 293–299, https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00086-l.
Kalra, Ashish, et al. “‘A Little Competition Goes a Long Way’: Substitutive Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Workplace Competition on Salesperson Creative Selling - Marketing Letters.” SpringerLink, Springer US, 29 Oct. 2021, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11002-021-09599-z.
Foster, Gaby. “Opinion: Club Sports Have Gone Too Far - M-A Chronicle.” M-A Chronicle, 25 May 2024, machronicle.com/opinion-club-sports-have-gone-too-far/.
Friedman, Herbert L. “Culture and Adolescent Development.” Journal of Adolescent Health, July 1999, www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(99)00047-6/fulltext.
Gattis, Courtney, and Matt Moore. “A Conceptual Analysis of Maltreatment in Sports: A Sport Social Work Perspective.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 3 Nov. 2022, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9669431/.
Glik, Rachel. “The Competitive Couple: How to Avoid This Toxic Dynamic.” Dr. Rachel Glik, Dr. Rachel Glik, 27 July 2018, www.drrachelglik.com/blog-posts/2018/7/26/the-competitive-couple-how-to-avoid-this-toxic-dynamic.
Moses, Ginny. “Competitive Youth Sports and the Rise of Overuse, Burnout, and Career-Ending Injury.” PIT Journal, 2015, pitjournal.unc.edu/2023/01/12/competitive-youth-sports-and-the-rise-of-overuse-burnout-and-career-ending-injury/.
“Sports Psychologist Demographics and Statistics [2024]: Number of Sports Psychologists in the US.” Sports Psychologist Demographics and Statistics [2024]: Number Of Sports Psychologists In The US, 5 Apr. 2024, www.zippia.com/sports-psychologist-jobs/demographics/.
Stenson, Jacqueline. “Pushing Too Hard Too Young.” NBCNews.Com, NBCUniversal News Group, 29 Apr. 2004, www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna4556235.
Bassett, Abigail. “Why More and More Companies Post Fake Jobs and Actually Interview Candidates for Them.” Observer, 10 July 2024, observer.com/2024/07/ghost-jobs-interview-employer-motivation/#:~:text=A%20survey%20by%20ResumeBuilder%20last,staffing%20world%2C%20it%27s%20not%20new.
Demiral, Elif E., and Johanna Mollerstrom. “Competitiveness and Employability.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, North-Holland, 2 Apr. 2024, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324000478?via%3Dihub.
Ferguson, Stephanie, and Makinizi Hoover. “Understanding America’s Labor Shortage: The Most Impacted Industries.” U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 15 Oct. 2024, www.uschamber.com/workforce/understanding-americas-labor-shortage-the-most-impacted-industries.
Kelly, Jack. “With Fewer Jobs Available, Competition Intensifies for White-Collar Workers.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 25 Sept. 2024, www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2024/09/10/with-fewer-jobs-available-competition-intensifies-for-white-collar-workers/#.
“United States Employment Rate.” Trading Economics, 2024, tradingeconomics.com/united-states/employment-rate#:~:text=Employment%20Rate%20in%20the%20United%20States%20averaged%2059.25%20percent%20from,U.S.%20Bureau%20of%20Labor%20Statistics.
Yong, Jose C., et al. “Interactive Effects of Intrasexual Competitiveness, Same-Sex Competition, and Physical Attractiveness on Temporal Discounting.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 232, Jan. 2025. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112843.
Zhang, Peilu, et al. “Social Roles and Competitiveness: My Willingness to Compete Depends on Who I Am (Supposed to Be).” Games and Economic Behavior, Academic Press, 21 Nov. 2023, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825623001756?via%3Dihub.
Niederle, Muriel, and Lise Vesterlund. Do Women Shy Away from Competition? Do Men Compete ..., Aug. 2007, web.stanford.edu/~niederle/Niederle.Vesterlund.QJE.2007.pdf.
Wilkinson, Richard G., and Kate E. Pickett. “The enemy between us: The psychological and social costs of inequality.” European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 47, no. 1, Feb. 2017, pp. 11–24, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2275.
Oyserman, Daphna, and Mesmin Destin. “Identity-Based Motivation: Implications for Intervention.” The Counseling Psychologist, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2010, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3079278/.
Learning Preferences and Motivation of Different Ability Students for Social-Competition
or Self-Competition
Author(s): Zhi-Hong Chen
Source: Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 17, No. 1, Game Based Learning for 21st Century Transferable Skills: Challenges and Opportunities (January 2014), pp.
283-293
Published by: International Forum of Educational Technology & Society
Kalra, Ashish, et al. “‘A Little Competition Goes a Long Way’: Substitutive Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Workplace Competition on Salesperson Creative Selling - Marketing Letters.” SpringerLink, Springer US, 29 Oct. 2021, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11002-021-09599-z.
Klynn, Bethany. “How to Handle Internal Competition: Lead Read Today.” Lead Read Today | Fisher College of Business, 22 Sept. 2020, fisher.osu.edu/blogs/leadreadtoday/how-handle-internal-competition.
Sommet, Nicolas, et al. “Income Inequality Predicts Competitiveness and Cooperativeness at School.” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 115, no. 1, Jan. 2023, pp. 173–91. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000731.
“Health Consequences of Youth Sport Specialization | Journal of Athletic Training.” Journal of Athletic Training, meridian.allenpress.com/jat/article/54/10/1040/420868/Health-Consequences-of-Youth-Sport-Specialization. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.
Jayanthi, Neeru A., et al. “Health Consequences of Youth Sport Specialization.” Journal of Athletic Training, vol. 54, no. 10, 1 Oct. 2019, pp. 1040–1049, https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-380-18
Price, Alan. “When a Competitive Workplace Culture Turns Toxic.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 13 Aug. 2024, www.forbes.com/councils/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2022/11/03/when-a-competitive-workplace-culture-turns-toxic/.
Rose, Emily. “Where Did All the ‘Real’ Jobs Go?” Medium, Medium, 27 Apr. 2021, emily92rochester.medium.com/where-did-all-the-real-jobs-go-17c07b43ce6f.
Heidi Shierholz is a senior economist and the director of policy at the Economic Policy Institute and a former chief economist at the U.S. Department of Labor. Read more by Heidi Shierholz, et al. “The Future of Real Jobs: A Prospect Roundtable.” The American Prospect, 14 May 2019, prospect.org/economy/future-real-jobs-prospect-roundtable/.
Andrew Martin | Professor (Full) | Phd | UNSW Sydney, Sydney | UNSW | Research Profile, www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew-Martin-22. Accessed 8 Apr. 2025.
Dr. Robert Hogan “Biology of competition”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault via Zoom, Saint Michael's College,
November 2024
Nick Murphy, University of Vermont “Mental wellbeing in sport”
Interviewed by Alex Wiess, Saint Michael’s College
November 2025
Alexis Peters, Mount Royal University “Hegemonic Masculinity in Sport”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College
January 2025
Richard Wilknson, University of Nottingham “Income Inequality”
Interviewed by Alex Weiss via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College,
February 2025
Dr. Doug Stillwell, Drake University “Classroom Competition”
Interviewed by Christina Cummings via Zoom, Saint Michael's College
February 2025
Andrew J. Matin, University of New South Wales “Fear of Failure”
Interviewed by Alex Weiss via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College
February 2025
Pond Hockey Classic Vox Pop “Is this healthy competition”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault and Christina Cummings, Colchester Vermont
February 2025
Chauncey Morgan, Plymouth State University Alpine Skiing “College Sports”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Saint Michael’s College,
February 2025
On the street Vox Pop “Have you experienced burnout”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Christina Cummings, and Alex Weiss, Burlington, Vermont
March 2025
Connor Daley, “You vs Yourself”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Saint Michael’s College
“Dr Robert Hogan - Leadership, Humility and Competition.” YouTube, The Innovation Show with Aidan McCullen, June 2023, youtu.be/OfyBUH883Sk?si=uMCcX25HZjHcwwiO.
“Personality and the Fate of Organizations by Dr Robert Hogan |TechHRSG’19|.” YouTube, PeopleMattersOnline, Mar. 2019, youtu.be/RbrvngY-YLM?si=88HL4fRedrUc1eYm.
Allan, Steven, and Paul Gilbert. “A social comparison scale: Psychometric Properties and relationship to psychopathology.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 19, no. 3, Sept. 1995, pp. 293–299, https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00086-l.
Kalra, Ashish, et al. “‘A Little Competition Goes a Long Way’: Substitutive Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Workplace Competition on Salesperson Creative Selling - Marketing Letters.” SpringerLink, Springer US, 29 Oct. 2021, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11002-021-09599-z.
Foster, Gaby. “Opinion: Club Sports Have Gone Too Far - M-A Chronicle.” M-A Chronicle, 25 May 2024, machronicle.com/opinion-club-sports-have-gone-too-far/.
Friedman, Herbert L. “Culture and Adolescent Development.” Journal of Adolescent Health, July 1999, www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(99)00047-6/fulltext.
Gattis, Courtney, and Matt Moore. “A Conceptual Analysis of Maltreatment in Sports: A Sport Social Work Perspective.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 3 Nov. 2022, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9669431/.
Glik, Rachel. “The Competitive Couple: How to Avoid This Toxic Dynamic.” Dr. Rachel Glik, Dr. Rachel Glik, 27 July 2018, www.drrachelglik.com/blog-posts/2018/7/26/the-competitive-couple-how-to-avoid-this-toxic-dynamic.
Moses, Ginny. “Competitive Youth Sports and the Rise of Overuse, Burnout, and Career-Ending Injury.” PIT Journal, 2015, pitjournal.unc.edu/2023/01/12/competitive-youth-sports-and-the-rise-of-overuse-burnout-and-career-ending-injury/.
“Sports Psychologist Demographics and Statistics [2024]: Number of Sports Psychologists in the US.” Sports Psychologist Demographics and Statistics [2024]: Number Of Sports Psychologists In The US, 5 Apr. 2024, www.zippia.com/sports-psychologist-jobs/demographics/.
Stenson, Jacqueline. “Pushing Too Hard Too Young.” NBCNews.Com, NBCUniversal News Group, 29 Apr. 2004, www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna4556235.
Bassett, Abigail. “Why More and More Companies Post Fake Jobs and Actually Interview Candidates for Them.” Observer, 10 July 2024, observer.com/2024/07/ghost-jobs-interview-employer-motivation/#:~:text=A%20survey%20by%20ResumeBuilder%20last,staffing%20world%2C%20it%27s%20not%20new.
Demiral, Elif E., and Johanna Mollerstrom. “Competitiveness and Employability.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, North-Holland, 2 Apr. 2024, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324000478?via%3Dihub.
Ferguson, Stephanie, and Makinizi Hoover. “Understanding America’s Labor Shortage: The Most Impacted Industries.” U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 15 Oct. 2024, www.uschamber.com/workforce/understanding-americas-labor-shortage-the-most-impacted-industries.
Kelly, Jack. “With Fewer Jobs Available, Competition Intensifies for White-Collar Workers.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 25 Sept. 2024, www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2024/09/10/with-fewer-jobs-available-competition-intensifies-for-white-collar-workers/#.
“United States Employment Rate.” Trading Economics, 2024, tradingeconomics.com/united-states/employment-rate#:~:text=Employment%20Rate%20in%20the%20United%20States%20averaged%2059.25%20percent%20from,U.S.%20Bureau%20of%20Labor%20Statistics.
Yong, Jose C., et al. “Interactive Effects of Intrasexual Competitiveness, Same-Sex Competition, and Physical Attractiveness on Temporal Discounting.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 232, Jan. 2025. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112843.
Zhang, Peilu, et al. “Social Roles and Competitiveness: My Willingness to Compete Depends on Who I Am (Supposed to Be).” Games and Economic Behavior, Academic Press, 21 Nov. 2023, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825623001756?via%3Dihub.
Niederle, Muriel, and Lise Vesterlund. Do Women Shy Away from Competition? Do Men Compete ..., Aug. 2007, web.stanford.edu/~niederle/Niederle.Vesterlund.QJE.2007.pdf.
Wilkinson, Richard G., and Kate E. Pickett. “The enemy between us: The psychological and social costs of inequality.” European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 47, no. 1, Feb. 2017, pp. 11–24, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2275.
Oyserman, Daphna, and Mesmin Destin. “Identity-Based Motivation: Implications for Intervention.” The Counseling Psychologist, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2010, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3079278/.
Learning Preferences and Motivation of Different Ability Students for Social-Competition
or Self-Competition
Author(s): Zhi-Hong Chen
Source: Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 17, No. 1, Game Based Learning for 21st Century Transferable Skills: Challenges and Opportunities (January 2014), pp.
283-293
Published by: International Forum of Educational Technology & Society
Kalra, Ashish, et al. “‘A Little Competition Goes a Long Way’: Substitutive Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Workplace Competition on Salesperson Creative Selling - Marketing Letters.” SpringerLink, Springer US, 29 Oct. 2021, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11002-021-09599-z.
Klynn, Bethany. “How to Handle Internal Competition: Lead Read Today.” Lead Read Today | Fisher College of Business, 22 Sept. 2020, fisher.osu.edu/blogs/leadreadtoday/how-handle-internal-competition.
Sommet, Nicolas, et al. “Income Inequality Predicts Competitiveness and Cooperativeness at School.” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 115, no. 1, Jan. 2023, pp. 173–91. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000731.
“Health Consequences of Youth Sport Specialization | Journal of Athletic Training.” Journal of Athletic Training, meridian.allenpress.com/jat/article/54/10/1040/420868/Health-Consequences-of-Youth-Sport-Specialization. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.
Jayanthi, Neeru A., et al. “Health Consequences of Youth Sport Specialization.” Journal of Athletic Training, vol. 54, no. 10, 1 Oct. 2019, pp. 1040–1049, https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-380-18
Price, Alan. “When a Competitive Workplace Culture Turns Toxic.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 13 Aug. 2024, www.forbes.com/councils/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2022/11/03/when-a-competitive-workplace-culture-turns-toxic/.
Rose, Emily. “Where Did All the ‘Real’ Jobs Go?” Medium, Medium, 27 Apr. 2021, emily92rochester.medium.com/where-did-all-the-real-jobs-go-17c07b43ce6f.
Heidi Shierholz is a senior economist and the director of policy at the Economic Policy Institute and a former chief economist at the U.S. Department of Labor. Read more by Heidi Shierholz, et al. “The Future of Real Jobs: A Prospect Roundtable.” The American Prospect, 14 May 2019, prospect.org/economy/future-real-jobs-prospect-roundtable/.
Andrew Martin | Professor (Full) | Phd | UNSW Sydney, Sydney | UNSW | Research Profile, www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew-Martin-22. Accessed 8 Apr. 2025.
Dr. Robert Hogan “Biology of competition”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault via Zoom, Saint Michael's College,
November 2024
Nick Murphy, University of Vermont “Mental wellbeing in sport”
Interviewed by Alex Wiess, Saint Michael’s College
November 2025
Alexis Peters, Mount Royal University “Hegemonic Masculinity in Sport”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College
January 2025
Richard Wilknson, University of Nottingham “Income Inequality”
Interviewed by Alex Weiss via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College,
February 2025
Dr. Doug Stillwell, Drake University “Classroom Competition”
Interviewed by Christina Cummings via Zoom, Saint Michael's College
February 2025
Andrew J. Matin, University of New South Wales “Fear of Failure”
Interviewed by Alex Weiss via Zoom, Saint Michael’s College
February 2025
Pond Hockey Classic Vox Pop “Is this healthy competition”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault and Christina Cummings, Colchester Vermont
February 2025
Chauncey Morgan, Plymouth State University Alpine Skiing “College Sports”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Saint Michael’s College,
February 2025
On the street Vox Pop “Have you experienced burnout”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Christina Cummings, and Alex Weiss, Burlington, Vermont
March 2025
Connor Daley, “You vs Yourself”
Interviewed by Casey Arsenault, Saint Michael’s College
“Dr Robert Hogan - Leadership, Humility and Competition.” YouTube, The Innovation Show with Aidan McCullen, June 2023, youtu.be/OfyBUH883Sk?si=uMCcX25HZjHcwwiO.
“Personality and the Fate of Organizations by Dr Robert Hogan |TechHRSG’19|.” YouTube, PeopleMattersOnline, Mar. 2019, youtu.be/RbrvngY-YLM?si=88HL4fRedrUc1eYm.